Imaging & Follow-up Care
What happens if I have an abnormal mammogram?
Having an abnormal mammogram or needing diagnostic testing does not mean that you have breast cancer. Further diagnostic testing and additional mammography projections allow radiologists different ways of determining each patient’s particular need and situation.
Next Steps May Include:
- Diagnostic Mammogram: Focused images for more clarity.
- Breast Ultrasound: Sound waves give a detailed image.
- Breast MRI: For high-risk patients or more complex views.
- Image-Guided Biopsy: If tissue needs to be tested, our minimally invasive biopsy procedures ensure accurate diagnosis with minimal discomfort.
Additional Imaging & Follow-Up Care FAQ
Does an abnormal mammogram mean I have breast cancer?
No. An abnormal result just means something requires further evaluation.
Why do I need additional imaging after my mammogram?
Additional imaging does not always mean cancer. Most of the time, additional imaging is requested to get a clearer view. It is very common, especially for people with dense breast tissue or overlapping tissue that makes the first image hard to read.
What is a diagnostic mammogram?
A diagnostic mammogram is a more detailed X-ray of the breast. It focuses on a specific area and may include additional views or magnification to get more information.
What is a breast ultrasound, and why might I need one?
A breast ultrasound is often used to examine an area that showed up on your mammogram or to assess dense breast tissue. It’s painless, doesn’t use radiation, and can help determine if a lump is solid or fluid-filled.
When is an MRI used in breast imaging?
A breast MRI may be recommended for patients with a high risk of breast cancer, dense breast tissue, or those recently diagnosed with breast cancer. It uses magnetic fields to create highly detailed images and is often used in combination with mammography.
Will I get my results the same day?
Yes. At UI Health, our radiologists typically read diagnostic images the same day. You’ll receive your results before leaving, and your provider will be informed right away.
What happens if I need a biopsy?
If your imaging shows an area that requires further evaluation, a minimally invasive biopsy may be recommended. This means taking a small sample of tissue for lab testing. Most biopsies are done with local anesthesia and take less than an hour.
How will I be supported during follow-up care?
Our care team will guide you through every step—from scheduling your imaging to helping you understand your results. If more care is needed, we’ll connect you with breast surgeons, oncologists, and nurse navigators right away.
For more information or to make a mammogram appointment, call 312.413.4100.
